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06.04.2008 at 10:50AM PDT, ID: 23457663
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6.7

How do I deallocate a C++ array in this code?

Asked by chaffinsjc in Microsoft Visual C++.Net

Tags: , ,

There should be no need to compile or test anything. Someone familiar with C++ arrays can nail this one down with a suggested code change. Thank you.

The following C++ wrapper code correctly runs in scenario of MetaTrader ==> C++ Wrapper.dll ==> C#.dll ==> C++Wrapper.dll ==>MetaTrader.  The C# .dll modifies the string and passes it back up. The C++Wrapper.dll stuffs the string characters into an array and sends it back to MetaTrader. That was certainly the hard part.

But now I think there would be a memory leak because the C++ array char8UnmanArr is never deallocated. The method must return the array, and after that the array needs to be deleted. Hmmm. I don't understand how to rewrite this C++ code so that the array is sized correctly upon allocation, used,  and then is deleted after it is returned.
#include "stdafx.h"
#ifdef _MANAGED
#pragma managed(push, off)
#endif

#ifdef _MANAGED
#pragma managed(pop)
#endif

#using "GetMarketTimeAssembly.dll"
using namespace GetMarketTimeAssembly;
__declspec(dllexport) char* __stdcall Hello(char* name) //Use __stdcall to call the C# method Hello
{
   int i = 0;
   while (*name != '\0') //Count characters in name
   {
      i++;
      name++;
   }
   
   //Assign a handle (cap, ^) to a managed object nameManArr
   array<unsigned char>^ nameManArr = gcnew array<unsigned char>(i);
   name -= i;
   i = 0;
   
   while (*name != '\0') //Load name into array
   {
      nameManArr[i] = *name;
      name++;
      i++;
   }
   
   array<unsigned char>^ char8ManArr = GetMarketTimeClass::Hello(nameManArr);
   char*  char8UnmanArr = new char[char8ManArr->Length + 1];
   
   for (int i = 0; i < char8ManArr->Length; i++)
   {
      char8UnmanArr[i] = char8ManArr[i];
   }
   
   char8UnmanArr[char8ManArr->Length] = '\0';
   return char8UnmanArr; //Send the array of characters back to the calling program
}
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About this solution

Zone: Microsoft Visual C++.Net
Tags: Microsoft, Visual Studio 2008, C++ wrapper dll
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Solution Provided By: evilrix
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: B
 
 
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