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09.03.2008 at 09:23AM PDT, ID: 23699820
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8.9

Checkpoint - Firewall preventing ip range from routing internally.

Asked by jmjstevens in Networking Hardware Firewalls, Checkpoint Firewall, TCP/IP

Tags: , , ,

We are having a problem with our CheckPoint (NG R54) firewall running on a Windows 2000 Server with a seperate network we're trying to add.

The CheckPoint internal interface is 10.0.0.1.  Subnet is /8.  We're adding a router internal to that network with external interface 10.0.0.253, internally is 172.27.0.1, subnet /16.  

It looks like this:

Gateway router with routable IPs --> CheckPoint external interface with routable IP -->Checkpoint internal interface with IP 10.0.0.1 ---> 10.0.0.0/8 network --> internal router outside interface with IP 10.0.0.253 --> internal router inside interface with IP 172.27.0.1 --> 172.27.0.0/16 network

Hosts on the data network, 10.0.0.0/8, are configured with a default gateway of the internal interface of the firewall, 10.0.0.1.  Hosts on the 172.27.0.0 network are configured with the gateway of 172.27.0.1.  

The inside router is not running any nat, any dhcp, firewall, etc.  It just has IP addresses and a default route pointing to 10.0.0.1.

We're having difficulty getting traffic between the 10.0.0.0/8 network and the 172.27.0.0/16 network, in either direction.


If we put a persistent route on server on the network of:  route add 172.27.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.253 -p,  we can ping between the server in question and the 172 network.  We tried adding this route to the CheckPoint firewall.  Before we added the route, it was trying to send the 172.27.0.0 traffic to the outside interface and to the gateway router.  Since we added the route, the traffic just hits the firewall and dies.  We can ping the internal router's outside interface at 10.0.0.253 from the firewall, but cannot ping the inside interface of 172.27.0.1.  We can see traffic leave the 172.27.0.0/16 network from  the inside router, but the packets are never sent back from 10.0.0.1.

 
Our conclusion is that the firewall (10.0.0.1/8) is not properly routing traffic destined for the 172.27.0.0/16 network properly.  Rather, it is dropping the traffic at the firewall.  The first firewall rules permit the 172.27.0.0/16 network to any, and the second permits any to 172.27.0.0/16.  So the firewall RULES shouldn't be prohibiting anything.

Here is a printout of the routing tables from the CheckPoint firewall:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x1000003 ...00 0b db 93 79 ef ...... b57w2k5 Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Etherne
t Driver
0x1000004 ...00 0b db 93 79 f0 ...... b57w2k6 Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Etherne
t Driver
0x1000005 ...00 04 23 82 45 52 ...... E10007 Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Netw
ork Connection
0x1000006 ...00 04 23 82 45 53 ...... E10008 Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Netw
ork Connection
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0  208.224.173.254  208.224.173.253      1
         10.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         10.0.0.1        10.0.0.1       1
         10.0.0.1  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
   10.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         10.0.0.1        10.0.0.1       1
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
       172.27.0.0      255.255.0.0       10.0.0.253        10.0.0.1       1
    208.224.173.3  255.255.255.255         10.0.0.3        10.0.0.1       1
  208.224.173.128  255.255.255.192  208.224.173.129  208.224.173.129      1
  208.224.173.129  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
  208.224.173.224  255.255.255.224  208.224.173.253  208.224.173.253      1
  208.224.173.253  255.255.255.255        127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1       1
  208.224.173.255  255.255.255.255  208.224.173.129  208.224.173.129      1
  208.224.173.255  255.255.255.255  208.224.173.253  208.224.173.253      1
        224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0         10.0.0.1        10.0.0.1       1
        224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0  208.224.173.129  208.224.173.129      1
        224.0.0.0        224.0.0.0  208.224.173.253  208.224.173.253      1
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         10.0.0.1        10.0.0.1       1
Default Gateway:   208.224.173.254
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  Network Address          Netmask  Gateway Address  Metric
    208.224.173.3  255.255.255.255         10.0.0.3       1
       172.27.0.0      255.255.0.0       10.0.0.253       1

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>


Here is a printout of the routing table from the new router (Cisco 1811)

C      172.27.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet1
C      10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
S*      0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1

What could be preventing the firewall from routing the 172.27.0.0/16 network back to 10.0.0.253?


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[+][-]09.04.2008 at 04:39AM PDT, ID: 22386083

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About this solution

Zones: Networking Hardware Firewalls, Checkpoint Firewall, TCP/IP
Tags: Checkpoint, Firewall, NG R54, running on a Windows 2000 Server
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Solution Provided By: larstr
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: B
 
 
 
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